Wind Farm Due Diligence

Independent technical review before capital moves.

Due diligence is the last line of defence before a project is financed or acquired. The scope covers resource and yield, OEM selection, power curve validation, IEC suitability, SCADA reconciliation, availability guarantees, grid, PPA, curtailment, and the assumptions inside the financial model.

2-4 weeksfast-track review
Independentno OEM or developer ties
Finance-readylender and acquirer use

What is reviewed

Resource and yield

P50/P75/P90 outputs, uncertainty, wake treatment, and whether the EYA is defensible.

Technology and O&M

OEM platform fit, power curve, turbine class, availability assumptions, O&M terms, and site suitability concerns.

Permits and contracts

Land, grid, PPA, curtailment, and change-of-law clauses that can change the deal economics.

OEM, power curve, and guarantee assessment

OEM selection review

Platform track record, IEC class fit, rotor/hub-height suitability, cold/heat/desert exposure, service footprint, and bankability of the offered turbine model.

Power curve validation

Power curve source, air-density correction, turbulence sensitivity, availability exclusions, warranted curve basis, and consistency with the EYA model.

Guarantee and LD review

Availability guarantee carve-outs, grid-unavailability treatment, liquidated damages, warranty exclusions, serial-defect language, and O&M response obligations.

Operational asset and SCADA review

For refinancing and acquisition work, the technical case should be reconciled against actual operating evidence, not only the original pre-construction EYA.

  • SCADA production, wind speed, availability, alarms, and turbine event logs.
  • Availability bridge separating turbine, BOP, grid, curtailment, and force-majeure loss categories.
  • Power curve scatter and underperformance flags by turbine family, sector, and wind-speed bin.
  • Operational P50 reset and forward-looking P75/P90 for lender model use.

Risk matrix for lenders and investors

Risk area What is checked Buyer impact Output
Resource and EYAMCP, wake, losses, uncertainty, P50/P75/P90, financial-model inputsDebt sizing, DSCR, equity returnsResource-input review memo
OEM and turbineClass suitability, power curve, warranty, service record, serial issuesCAPEX confidence and warranty riskOEM suitability matrix
Grid and curtailmentConnectivity, evacuation limit, historical curtailment, PPA curtailment clausesRevenue haircut and downside caseCurtailment risk bridge
O&M and availabilityGuarantee carve-outs, response times, exclusions, historical achievementFuture loss and LD recoveryAvailability guarantee review
Permits and landLand term, access, environmental, forest, aviation, right-of-wayConstruction and refinancing riskRed-flag register

Entry-level

Red-flag review

$12k-$20k
  • Key deal risks
  • Short memo
  • Fast turnaround

Mid-tier

Full DD

$25k-$45k
  • Full technical review
  • Report and model review
  • Defense call

Premium

Portfolio or utility-scale

$60k-$125k+
  • Multi-asset diligence
  • Data-room support
  • Revision cycles

Typical red flags

  • P50 overstated by weak long-term correction.
  • Wake losses too low for cluster build-out.
  • Availability, curtailment, or future-loss assumptions that are not backed up.
  • Power curve or turbine class mismatch hidden behind OEM sales assumptions.
  • Availability guarantee exclusions that make headline LD protection weak.
  • Site suitability or grid assumptions that do not match the documents.

Frequently asked

How does a 2-week fast-track differ from a full DD?

A fast-track is a red-flag review; a full DD rebuilds the technical case and reviews the key documents line by line.

Can you review an operational asset's historical performance?

Yes. Operational reviews look at SCADA data, availability history, curtailment logs, O&M reports, and prior EYA reconciliations.

How do you handle confidentiality?

All engagements are under NDA, and the information barrier with target management is maintained for acquisition DD.

Need an independent read before signing?

Book a scoping call and the review scope, timeline, and deliverable mix can be set quickly.